About entrepreneurial protagonists in classrooms, or a critical analysis of neoliberal terms in education
Nuances: Estudos sobre Educação, Presidente Prudente, v. 34, n. 00, e023007, 2023. e-ISSN: 2236-0441
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32930/nuances.v34i00.10105 6
system operates by making people increasingly dependent on the system itself. Hence the
skepticism: one cannot believe that the excess of entrepreneurs in the world is the realization
of a project of freedom and equality; much less of fraternity.
So, the contradiction is clear: becoming an entrepreneur, in this world of individual
projects, of every man for himself, is often not a choice. In many cases, it is the only option for
survival. In this sense, there is no autonomy at all, because entrepreneurship, this individual
attitude of employing oneself, is not a choice of a way of life. Just as there is no independence;
on the contrary, because by undertaking as the only alternative, the person remains totally
dependent on his enterprise, which, in turn, is subject to the conditions of the system.
This leads to the term highlighted by me in the quote: self-responsibility. This means
that the autonomy and freedom gained by the protagonism of the entrepreneurial self leads to
the responsibility of oneself for failure or success by one's individual attitude. Of course, the
idea of failure or success is circumstantial, however, in our system it means, respectively,
closing the enterprise for lack of resources or prospering financially.
It is thanks to this perspective of self-responsibility that education is so fond of talking
about protagonism. This is because, when an entrepreneurial person prospers, it can be said that
the reasons for such a fertile situation was the fact that he or she made a copious effort to
appropriate the skills provided during the years of study, therefore, success is the result of an
excellent quality education. On the other hand, when there is failure, there is nothing to regret,
except for the very unwillingness to assimilate everything that was delivered in school banks.
In short, the protagonism implemented from childhood, which runs throughout schooling, tends
towards entrepreneurship.
The words of Vicentin and Silveira (2021) could well capture this relationship between
protagonism in school and inevitable entrepreneurship. According to the authors,
[...] by proposing that students, via educational policy, assume the
protagonism of their lives and become responsible for the development of
their projects and dreams, that they take responsibility for the chosen
trajectory, State and school act and subjectively produce subjects who,
immersed in a neoliberal reason, must act as companies, must constitute
themselves as entrepreneurs of themselves, because this is the world and the
challenges of the contemporary that the proposal of a new school presents and
represents (VICENTIN; DA SILVEIRA, 2021, p. 32, our translation).
It is evident in the quote that the protagonism arrives at the school for the neoliberal
reason. In Brazil, this reason enters the school through our National Common Curricular Base
(BRASIL, 2018), better known as BNCC. A document that should guide actions, it is taken as