Cristhian Isaac Amaral SANTOS and Viviane Borges DIAS
Nuances: Estudos sobre Educação, Presidente Prudente, v. 34, n. 00, e023026, 2023. e-ISSN: 2236-0441
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32930/nuances.v34i00.10126 5
In the timeline of policies involving regulatory guidelines for ECS, some historical
milestones deserve attention. One of them refers to the distribution of workload, which since
2002, allocated 400 hours for the development of internship stages (BRASIL, 2002) and which
remain until today, serving as a starting point for the consolidation of the internship as a central
aspect, and not just an appendix in teacher education, which has enabled the broadening of
debates around this formative stage.
In this journey, we will highlight the National Curricular Guidelines (DCN), 2015 and
2019, which, based on distinct political contexts, differ from each other because their texts
sometimes preserve the function of teachers (active and teachers in training), such as in the
valorization and direction towards collaborative work (BRASIL, 2015; 2019), sometimes they
devalue and/or articulate mobilizations that tend towards a dismantling of the educational
system, reflected, for example, in the overvaluation of competencies and skills, in addition to
the articulation with the BNC-formation (BRASIL, 2019), which we consider limiting for the
autonomy of universities, as well as rigidifying the formative processes.
Resolution CNE/CP No. 2/2015 (BRASIL, 2015, p. 2, our translation) defined the set
of national guidelines for initial and continuing education of teachers at the higher education
level, recognizing the "importance of the teaching professional and their professional
valorization, ensured by the guarantee of initial and continuing education, career plan, salary,
and dignified working conditions." Furthermore, it considered the ECS as a "mandatory
component of the curricular organization of teacher education programs, being a specific
activity intrinsically articulated with practice and with other academic work activities"
(BRASIL, 2015, p. 2, our translation).
For us, this recognition of the relevance of ECS in normative documents and academic
works over time has paved the way for discussion about the role of participating agents in this
process, valuing collaborative work in the school environment, such as the Internship
Supervisor at the university, the initial training teacher candidate, and the Supervisor Teacher
in primary education. For this work, we will pay special attention to the role of the Supervisor
Teacher, as Sanches, Fernandes, and Silva (2021) affirm, the functions and attributions given
to this professional are still limited.
In light of this, Resolution CNE/CP No. 2 of 2015 did not provide guidance on the role
of the Supervisor Teacher, which may serve as a way of erasing their functions, albeit
involuntarily. On the other hand, according to Gonçalves, Mota, and Anadon (2020, p. 364, our
translation), the aforementioned Resolution was "[...] received in the academic community as a